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Macular Hole Surgery With Temporal Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Flap (MARTIAL)

NCT03287102 — Not applicable, Unknown, 130 participants, Central Hospital, Nancy, France

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Dissociated Optic Nerve Fiber Layer Appearance and Retinal Sensitivity After Macular Hole Surgery With Temporal Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Flap Technique

RegistryNCT03287102, acronym MARTIAL
StatusUnknown
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment130 (Estimated)
SponsorCentral Hospital, Nancy, France (Other)
ConditionsMacula Hole
InterventionsMacular hole surgery (Procedure)
Datesstart 2018-02-01 (estimated), primary completion 2020-02-01 (estimated), completion 2020-02-01 (estimated), first posted 2017-09-19, last updated 2018-01-30
Locations1 site in France

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-Summary

Since 1991, idiopathic macular holes (MH) can benefit from an effective treatment initially involving pars plana vitrectomy, stripping of epiretinal membranes and intraocular gas tamponade followed by facedown positioning. The initial 58% success rate has further increased to 85-100% with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling. However, complete ILM removal has been shown to lead to anatomic changes causing the retina to have the appearance of a dissociated optic nerve fiber layer (DONFL). Moreover, it has been associated with decreased retinal sensitivity that may cause visual discomfort despite good visual acuity. Nawrocki et al. recently suggested to reduce the area of peeled ILM (temporal inverted ILM flap technique) in order to minimize iatrogenic trauma while maintaining satisfactory surgical outcomes. The aim of this study is to compare the incidence of DONFL appearance and retinal sensitivity after macular hole surgery in eyes that underwent temporal inverted ILM flap technique and eyes that had complete ILM peeling

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Temporal inverted ILM peeling groupOtherProcedure: Macular hole surgeryThe internal limiting membrane is peeled from the temporal side of the fovea only
Complete ILM peeling groupOtherProcedure: Macular hole surgeryThe internal limiting membrane is completely removed around the fovea
  • Macular hole surgery (Procedure): Vitrectomy, temporal inverted or complete ILM peeling and gas tamponade

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Number of dimples on optical coherence tomography [3 months after surgery]: Incidence of DONFL appearance

Secondary outcomes

  • Retinal sensitivity on microperimetry testing (decibel) [3 months after surgery]
  • Macular hole closure rate on optical coherence tomography [3 months after surgery]
  • Visual acuity (Logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution) [3 months after surgery]
  • Ellipsoide zone defect on optical coherence tomography [3 months after surgery]
  • External limiting membrane defect on optical coherence tomography [3 months after surgery]

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any, accepts healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients older than 18 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

* Underage patients
* History of intraocular surgery (except for cataract surgery)
* Macular hole secondary to trauma, diabetic retinopathy, uveitis or associated with retinal detachment
* Concurrent macular disease (diabetic maculopathy, age-related macular degeneration)

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Brabois HospitalVandœuvre-lès-NancyFrance

+Publications

  • Michalewska Z, Michalewski J, Dulczewska-Cichecka K, Adelman RA, Nawrocki J. TEMPORAL INVERTED INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE FLAP TECHNIQUE VERSUS CLASSIC INVERTED INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE FLAP TECHNIQUE: A Comparative Study. Retina. 2015 Sep;35(9):1844-50. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000555. PMID 25946691
  • Michalewska Z, Michalewski J, Dulczewska-Cichecka K, Nawrocki J. Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for surgical repair of myopic macular holes. Retina. 2014 Apr;34(4):664-9. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000042. PMID 24263468
  • Tadayoni R, Svorenova I, Erginay A, Gaudric A, Massin P. Decreased retinal sensitivity after internal limiting membrane peeling for macular hole surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012 Dec;96(12):1513-6. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-302035. Epub 2012 Oct 17. PMID 23077227
  • Michalewska Z, Michalewski J, Adelman RA, Nawrocki J. Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for large macular holes. Ophthalmology. 2010 Oct;117(10):2018-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.02.011. Epub 2010 Jun 11. PMID 20541263
  • Tadayoni R, Paques M, Massin P, Mouki-Benani S, Mikol J, Gaudric A. Dissociated optic nerve fiber layer appearance of the fundus after idiopathic epiretinal membrane removal. Ophthalmology. 2001 Dec;108(12):2279-83. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00856-9. PMID 11733271

+Investigators

  • Jean-Baptiste CONART, Principal investigator, Brabois Hospital, Nancy, France

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