A Single Center, Open-label Trial of Isavuconazole Prophylaxis Against Invasive Fungal Infection in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HCT)
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-Summary
The purpose of this study is to study the effects of isavuconazole in preventing fungal infections in patients who have had a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT).
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+Arms and interventions
| Arm | Type | Interventions | Description |
|---|
| Isavuconazole prophylaxis | Experimental | Drug: Isavuconazole | Intravenous or oral: Isavuconazonium sulfate 372 mg Q 8hour for 6 doses as loading dose, followed by 372 mg Q day as maintenance dose. The minimum duration of prophylaxis with isavuconazole will be through D +60. Beyond day +60 discontinuation is at the discretion of the treating physician. |
- Isavuconazole (Drug), also known as Isavuconazonium sulfate: Intravenous or oral: Isavuconazonium sulfate 372 mg Q 8hour for 6 doses as loading dose, followed by 372 mg Q day as maintenance dose.
+Outcome measures
Primary outcomes
- Clinical Failure of Isavuconazole Prophylaxis by Week + 14 Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HCT) [14 weeks post HCT]: Clinical failure is measured by:
1. Systemic antifungal therapy for > 14 consecutive days for suspected fungal infection up to week 14.
2. Breakthrough proven or probable fungal infection during the prophylaxis phase.*
3. Toxicity leading to permanent discontinuation of prophylaxis
4. Adverse event requiring discontinuation.
* The prophylaxis phase was defined as the period from the first dose of isavuconazole through 7 days after discontinuation of isavuconazole.
- Clinical Failure of Isavuconazole Prophylaxis by Week + 26 Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HCT) [26 weeks post HCT]: Clinical failure is measured by:
1. Systemic antifungal therapy for > 14 consecutive days for suspected fungal infection up to week 14.
2. Breakthrough proven or probable fungal infection during the prophylaxis phase.*
3. Toxicity leading to permanent discontinuation of prophylaxis
4. Adverse event requiring discontinuation.
* The prophylaxis phase was defined as the period from the first dose of isavuconazole through 7 days after discontinuation of isavuconazole.
+Eligibility
Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any
Inclusion Criteria:
* Subjects of greater than or equal to 18 years of age of either sex and of any race.
* Have received first peripheral blood, marrow or cord blood transplant from a family or unrelated donor for hematologic malignancy or myeloproliferative disorder.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Proven or probable aspergillosis or other mold infection or deep mycoses including hepatosplenic candidiasis less than 60 days from first dose of ISA.
* History of allergy or intolerance to ISA.
* Clinically significant elevation of liver function tests prior to the first day of dosing (FDD) that at the discretion of the treating physician would preclude the administration of an azole antifungal.
* Familial short QT syndrome.
+Posted results
Participant flow
| Milestone | Isavuconazole Prophylaxis |
|---|
| Started | 99 |
| Completed | 95 |
| Not completed | 4 |
Outcome results
- Clinical Failure of Isavuconazole Prophylaxis by Week + 14 Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HCT) (Primary), Count of participants, Participants: Isavuconazole Prophylaxis 81
- Clinical Failure of Isavuconazole Prophylaxis by Week + 26 Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HCT) (Primary), Count of participants, Participants: Isavuconazole Prophylaxis 89
Adverse events
Time frame: 14 weeks
| Arm | Deaths | Serious adverse events | Other adverse events |
|---|
| Isavuconazole Prophylaxis | 6/95 (6.3%) | 0/95 (0.0%) | 7/95 (7.4%) |
Other adverse events by term
| Term | Organ system | Isavuconazole Prophylaxis |
|---|
| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 1/95 |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | 1/95 |
| Anemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | 1/95 |
| Transaminitis | Hepatobiliary disorders | 2/95 |
| Hyperbilirubinemia | Investigations | 3/95 |
+Locations (1)
| Facility | City | Country | Status |
|---|
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | New York, New York | United States | |
+Study documents