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Fungal Prophylaxis With Isavuconazole for Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HCT)

NCT03149055 — Phase 2, Completed, 99 participants, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

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A Single Center, Open-label Trial of Isavuconazole Prophylaxis Against Invasive Fungal Infection in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HCT)

RegistryNCT03149055
StatusCompleted
PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional; na, single group, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment99 (Actual)
SponsorMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Other); collaborators: Astellas Pharma US, Inc.
ConditionsHematologic Malignancy, Myeloproliferative Disorder
InterventionsIsavuconazole (Drug)
Datesstart 2017-05-04, primary completion 2019-08-20, completion 2021-11-08, first posted 2017-05-11, last updated 2025-05-16
Locations1 site in United States

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-Summary

The purpose of this study is to study the effects of isavuconazole in preventing fungal infections in patients who have had a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT).

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Isavuconazole prophylaxisExperimentalDrug: IsavuconazoleIntravenous or oral: Isavuconazonium sulfate 372 mg Q 8hour for 6 doses as loading dose, followed by 372 mg Q day as maintenance dose. The minimum duration of prophylaxis with isavuconazole will be through D +60. Beyond day +60 discontinuation is at the discretion of the treating physician.
  • Isavuconazole (Drug), also known as Isavuconazonium sulfate: Intravenous or oral: Isavuconazonium sulfate 372 mg Q 8hour for 6 doses as loading dose, followed by 372 mg Q day as maintenance dose.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Clinical Failure of Isavuconazole Prophylaxis by Week + 14 Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HCT) [14 weeks post HCT]: Clinical failure is measured by: 1. Systemic antifungal therapy for > 14 consecutive days for suspected fungal infection up to week 14. 2. Breakthrough proven or probable fungal infection during the prophylaxis phase.* 3. Toxicity leading to permanent discontinuation of prophylaxis 4. Adverse event requiring discontinuation. * The prophylaxis phase was defined as the period from the first dose of isavuconazole through 7 days after discontinuation of isavuconazole.
  • Clinical Failure of Isavuconazole Prophylaxis by Week + 26 Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HCT) [26 weeks post HCT]: Clinical failure is measured by: 1. Systemic antifungal therapy for > 14 consecutive days for suspected fungal infection up to week 14. 2. Breakthrough proven or probable fungal infection during the prophylaxis phase.* 3. Toxicity leading to permanent discontinuation of prophylaxis 4. Adverse event requiring discontinuation. * The prophylaxis phase was defined as the period from the first dose of isavuconazole through 7 days after discontinuation of isavuconazole.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects of greater than or equal to 18 years of age of either sex and of any race.
* Have received first peripheral blood, marrow or cord blood transplant from a family or unrelated donor for hematologic malignancy or myeloproliferative disorder.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Proven or probable aspergillosis or other mold infection or deep mycoses including hepatosplenic candidiasis less than 60 days from first dose of ISA.
* History of allergy or intolerance to ISA.
* Clinically significant elevation of liver function tests prior to the first day of dosing (FDD) that at the discretion of the treating physician would preclude the administration of an azole antifungal.
* Familial short QT syndrome.

+Posted results

Participant flow

MilestoneIsavuconazole Prophylaxis
Started99
Completed95
Not completed4

Outcome results

  • Clinical Failure of Isavuconazole Prophylaxis by Week + 14 Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HCT) (Primary), Count of participants, Participants: Isavuconazole Prophylaxis 81
  • Clinical Failure of Isavuconazole Prophylaxis by Week + 26 Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HCT) (Primary), Count of participants, Participants: Isavuconazole Prophylaxis 89

Adverse events

Time frame: 14 weeks

ArmDeathsSerious adverse eventsOther adverse events
Isavuconazole Prophylaxis6/95 (6.3%)0/95 (0.0%)7/95 (7.4%)

Other adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemIsavuconazole Prophylaxis
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/95
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders1/95
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/95
TransaminitisHepatobiliary disorders2/95
HyperbilirubinemiaInvestigations3/95

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew York, New YorkUnited States

+Study documents

My Notes