A Dose Exploration Study With Birabresib (MK-8628) in Participants With Selected Hematologic Malignancies (MK-8628-005)

NCT02698189 — Phase 1, Terminated, 9 participants, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

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A Phase IB Trial With MK-8628, a Small Molecule Inhibitor of the Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal (BET) Proteins, in Subjects With Selected Hematologic Malignancies

RegistryNCT02698189
StatusTerminated - This study was terminated due to limited efficacy and not due to safety reasons
PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional; non randomized, parallel, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment9 (Actual)
SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLC (Industry)
ConditionsAML Including AML de Novo and AML Secondary to MDS, DLBCL
InterventionsBirabresib Dose 20 mg (Drug)
Datesstart 2016-05-19, primary completion 2018-01-18, completion 2021-09-09, first posted 2016-03-03, last updated 2022-09-13

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for AML Including AML de Novo and AML Secondary to MDS All trials for DLBCL All trials of Birabresib Dose 20 mg

-Summary

This is a study to determine the recommended dose of birabresib (MK-8628) for further studies in participants with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) including AML de novo and AML secondary to myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and in participants with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The recommended dose will be established by evaluating dose limiting toxicity (DLT), safety, tolerability, and early efficacy signals.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Birabresib 20 mg AML CohortExperimentalDrug: Birabresib Dose 20 mgParticipants in the AML cohort received 20 mg of birabresib as an oral capsule twice a day for 21 consecutive days per cycle (21-day cycle).
Birabresib 20 mg DLBCL CohortExperimentalDrug: Birabresib Dose 20 mgParticipants in the DLBCL cohort received 20 mg of birabresib as an oral capsule twice a day for 21 consecutive days per cycle (21-day cycle).
  • Birabresib Dose 20 mg (Drug), also known as OTX015, MK-8628: Administered as an oral capsule twice a day for 21 consecutive days per cycle.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Percentage of Participants With a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) [From time of first dose up to the end of Cycle 1 (21-day cycle): up to 21 days]: DLT was any of the following drug related (DR) investigator-assessed adverse events: pancytopenia with hypocellular bone marrow and no marrow blasts lasting for ≥6 weeks; Grade (G)4 hematologic toxicity lasting ≥7 days except thrombocytopenia; G4 thrombocytopenia; G3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding; G3 or 4 febrile or infection-related neutropenia; G4 nonhematologic (NH) toxicity (not laboratory); G3 NH toxicity (not laboratory), nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea lasting >3 days despite supportive care; G3 or 4 NH laboratory abnormality requiring medical intervention, hospitalization, or persisting >1 week; increases in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and total bilirubin, or international normalization ratio indicative of significant liver impairment; DR adverse event leading to discontinuation or ≥20% missed planned doses in Cycle 1; DR toxicity causing >2 week delay in starting Cycle 2; or G5 toxicity.

Secondary outcomes

  • Percentage of Participants Who Experienced At Least One Adverse Event (AE) [From time of first dose until the end of follow-up (up to 8 months)]: An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study treatment and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the study treatment or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition that is temporally associated with the use of study treatment, is also an AE. The percentage of all participants who experienced at least one AE is presented. Per protocol, these results are based on a data cutoff date of 09-May-2018.
  • Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE [From time of first dose until the end of treatment (up to 7 months)]: An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study treatment and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the study treatment or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition that is temporally associated with the use of study treatment, is also an AE. The percentage of all participants who discontinued study treatment due to an AE is presented. Per protocol, these results are based on a data cutoff date of 09-May-2018.
  • Objective Response Rate (ORR) in the Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Cohort Per International Working Group Criteria: European LeukemiaNet (Döhner et al, Blood, 2010) [Every 3 weeks starting from Cycle 2 (21-day cycle) until disease progression (up to 7 months)]: ORR was defined as the percentage of the participants who had complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by investigator review. Participants in the AML cohort were assessed using bone marrow aspiration and hematologic criteria and response was evaluated based on European LeukemiaNet (Döhner et al, Blood, 2010). The criteria for complete response included: bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count >1.0 × 10\^9/Liter; platelet count >100 × 10\^9/Liter; and independence of red cell transfusions. The criteria for partial response included: decrease of bone marrow blast percentage to 5% to 25%; decrease of pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage by at least 50%; and all hematologic criteria associated with CR. The percentage of participants who achieved CR or PR is presented.
  • Objective Response Rate (ORR) in the Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Cohort Per International Working Group Criteria: Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2014) [Every 12 weeks starting from Cycle 5 (21-day cycle) until disease progression (up to 7 months)]: ORR was defined as the percentage of the participants who had complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by investigator review. Participants in the DLBCL cohort were assessed using computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET)-CT and response was evaluated based on the Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2014). The criteria for CR included complete metabolic (no/minimal fluorodeoxyglucose \[FDG\] uptake) and radiologic response (target lesions regress to ≤5 cm in longest transverse diameter of a lesion) and no new lesions. The criteria for PR included: partial metabolic (moderate/high FDG uptake) and radiologic response (≥50% decrease in sum of the product of the perpendicular diameters for multiple lesions of up to 6 target measurable nodes and extranodal sites, no increase in lesions, and spleen regressed by >50% in length beyond normal). The percentage of participants who achieved CR or PR is presented.
  • Duration of Response (DOR) in the Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Cohort Per International Working Group Criteria: European LeukemiaNet (Döhner et al, Blood, 2010) [Every 3 weeks starting from Cycle 2 (21-day cycle) until disease progression (up to 7 months)]: DOR was defined as the time from complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to documented disease progression or death as assessed by investigator review. Participants in the AML cohort were assessed using bone marrow aspiration and hematologic criteria and response was evaluated based on European LeukemiaNet (Döhner et al, Blood, 2010). The criteria for complete response included: bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count >1.0 × 10\^9/Liter; platelet count >100 × 10\^9/Liter; and independence of red cell transfusions. The criteria for partial response included: decrease of bone marrow blast percentage to 5% to 25%; decrease of pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage by at least 50%; and all hematologic criteria associated with CR.
  • Duration of Response (DOR) in the Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Cohort Per International Working Group Criteria: Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2014) [Every 12 weeks starting from Cycle 5 (21-day cycle) until disease progression (up to 7 months)]: DOR was defined as the time from complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to documented disease progression or death as assessed by investigator review. Participants in the DLBCL cohort were assessed using computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET)-CT and response was evaluated based on the Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2014). The criteria for CR included complete metabolic (no/minimal fluorodeoxyglucose \[FDG\] uptake) and radiologic response (target lesions regress to ≤5 cm in longest transverse diameter of a lesion) and no new lesions. The criteria for PR included: partial metabolic (moderate/high FDG uptake) and radiologic response (≥50% decrease in sum of the product of the perpendicular diameters for multiple lesions of up to 6 target measurable nodes and extranodal sites, no increase in lesions, and spleen regressed by >50% in length beyond normal).
  • Disease Control Rate (DCR) in the Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Cohort Per International Working Group Criteria: European LeukemiaNet (Döhner et al, Blood, 2010) [Every 3 weeks starting from Cycle 2 (21-day cycle) until disease progression (up to 7 months)]: DCR was defined as the percentage of the participants who had stable disease, complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by investigator review. Participants in the AML cohort were assessed using bone marrow aspiration and hematologic criteria and response was evaluated based on European LeukemiaNet (Döhner et al, Blood, 2010). The criteria for complete response included: bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count >1.0 × 10\^9/Liter; platelet count >100 × 10\^9/Liter; and independence of red cell transfusions. The criteria for partial response included: decrease of bone marrow blast percentage to 5% to 25%; decrease of pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage by at least 50%; and all hematologic criteria associated with CR.
  • Disease Control Rate (DCR) in the Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Cohort Per International Working Group Criteria: Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2014) [Every 12 weeks starting from Cycle 5 (21-day cycle) until disease progression (up to 7 months)]: DCR was defined as the percentage of the participants in the DLBCL cohort who had stable disease, complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by investigator review. Participants in the DLBCL cohort were assessed using computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET)-CT and response was evaluated based on the Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2014). The criteria for CR included complete metabolic (no/minimal fluorodeoxyglucose \[FDG\] uptake) and radiologic response (target lesions regress to ≤5 cm in longest transverse diameter of a lesion) and no new lesions. The criteria for PR included: partial metabolic (moderate/high FDG uptake) and radiologic response (≥50% decrease in sum of the product of the perpendicular diameters for multiple lesions of up to 6 target measurable nodes and extranodal sites, no increase in lesions, and spleen regressed by >50% in length beyond normal).
  • Observed Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of MK-8628 [Up to 22 days post MK-8628 dose]: Blood samples were collected to determine Cmax at the following time points: Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) Day 1 at predose and 20 minutes, 1 hour, 2.25 hours, 3.25 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours postdose; Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) at predose on Days 8 and 15; and Cycle 2 (21-day cycle) at predose on Day 1. Per protocol, Cmax for MK-8628 was assessed across all study participants by dose and this assessment was not related to any specific disease cohort. The Cmax of MK-8628 after oral administration is presented for participants pooled from the AML and DLBCL cohorts since both cohorts received the same dose.
  • Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of MK-8628 [Up to 22 days post MK-8628 dose]: Blood samples were collected to determine Tmax at the following time points: Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) Day 1 at predose and 20 minutes, 1 hour, 2.25 hours, 3.25 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours postdose; Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) at predose on Days 8 and 15; and Cycle 2 (21-day cycle) at predose on Day 1. Per protocol, Tmax for MK-8628 was assessed across all study participants by dose and this assessment was not related to any specific disease cohort. The Tmax of MK-8628 after oral administration is presented for participants pooled from the AML and DLBCL cohorts since both cohorts received the same dose.
  • Observed Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of MK-8628 [Up to 22 days post MK-8628 dose]: Blood samples were collected to determine Cmin at the following time points: Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) Day 1 at predose and 20 minutes, 1 hour, 2.25 hours, 3.25 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours postdose; Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) at predose on Days 8 and 15; and Cycle 2 (21-day cycle) at predose on Day 1. Per protocol, Cmin for MK-8628 was assessed across all study participants by dose and this assessment was not related to any specific disease cohort. The Cmin of MK-8628 after oral administration is presented for participants pooled from the AML and DLBCL cohorts since both cohorts received the same dose.
  • Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve of MK-8628 From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC 0-∞) [Up to 22 days post MK-8628 dose]: Blood samples were collected to determine AUC 0-∞ at the following time points: Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) Day 1 at predose and 20 minutes, 1 hour, 2.25 hours, 3.25 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours postdose; Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) at predose on Days 8 and 15; and Cycle 2 (21-day cycle) at predose on Day 1. Per protocol, AUC 0-∞ for MK-8628 was assessed across all study participants by dose and this assessment was not related to any specific disease cohort. The AUC 0-∞ of MK-8628 after oral administration is presented for participants pooled from the AML and DLBCL cohorts since both cohorts received the same dose.
  • Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) for MK-8628 [Up to 22 days post MK-8628 dose]: Blood samples were collected to determine t1/2 at the following time points: Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) Day 1 at predose and 20 minutes, 1 hour, 2.25 hours, 3.25 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours postdose; Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) at predose on Days 8 and 15; and Cycle 2 (21-day cycle) at predose on Day 1. Per protocol, t1/2 for MK-8628 was assessed across all study participants by dose and this assessment was not related to any specific disease cohort. The t1/2 of MK-8628 after oral administration is presented for participants pooled from the AML and DLBCL cohorts since both cohorts received the same dose.
  • Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of MK-8628 [Up to 22 days post MK-8628 dose]: Blood samples were collected to determine CL/F at the following time points: Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) Day 1 at predose and 20 minutes, 1 hour, 2.25 hours, 3.25 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours postdose; Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) at predose on Days 8 and 15; and Cycle 2 (21-day cycle) at predose on Day 1. Per protocol, CL/F for MK-8628 was assessed across all study participants by dose and this assessment was not related to any specific disease cohort. The CL/F of MK-8628 after oral administration is presented for participants pooled from the AML and DLBCL cohorts since both cohorts received the same dose.
  • Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase (Vz/F) of MK-8628 [Up to 22 days post MK-8628 dose]: Blood samples were collected to determine Vz/F at the following time points: Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) Day 1 at predose and 20 minutes, 1 hour, 2.25 hours, 3.25 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours postdose; Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) at predose on Days 8 and 15; and Cycle 2 (21-day cycle) at predose on Day 1. Per protocol, Vz/F for MK-8628 was assessed across all study participants by dose and this assessment was not related to any specific disease cohort. The Vz/F of MK-8628 after oral administration is presented for participants pooled from the AML and DLBCL cohorts since both cohorts received the same dose.
  • Change From Baseline in Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (BET) Protein Target Gene Expression at 3 Hours Postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (21-day Cycle) [Baseline (predose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 [21-day cycle]) and 3 hours postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (21-day cycle)]: Fold change from baseline (predose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 \[21-day cycle\]) in normalized gene expression ratios (nGER) for 49 target genes was measured to assess target engagement of BET proteins predose and 3 hours postdose using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Data were normalized by the delta-delta cycle threshold (Ct) method using housekeeping genes. Fold change from baseline was calculated as nGER at 3 hours postdose Day 1/baseline in logarithmic scale with a base of 2 (Log2 scale). Per protocol, target genes were assessed across all study participants by dose and this assessment was not related to any specific disease cohort. The fold change in nGER for each target gene is presented for participants pooled from the AML and DLBCL cohorts since both cohorts received the same dose. A two-fold increase in gene expression indicated a +1 Log2 fold change. Conversely, a two-fold decrease in gene expression indicated a -1 Log2 fold change.
  • Change From Baseline in Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (BET) Protein Target Gene Expression at 8 Hours Postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (21-day Cycle) [Baseline (predose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 [21-day cycle]) and 8 hours postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (21-day cycle)]: Fold change from baseline (predose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 \[21-day cycle\]) in normalized gene expression ratios (nGER) for 49 target genes was measured to assess target engagement of BET proteins predose and 8 hours postdose using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Data were normalized by the delta-delta cycle threshold (Ct) method using housekeeping genes. Fold change from baseline was calculated as nGER at 8 hours postdose Day 1/baseline in logarithmic scale with a base of 2 (Log2 scale). Per protocol, target genes were assessed across all study participants by dose and this assessment was not related to any specific disease cohort. The fold change in nGER for each target gene is presented for participants pooled from the AML and DLBCL cohorts since both cohorts received the same dose. A two-fold increase in gene expression indicated a +1 Log2 fold change. Conversely, a two-fold decrease in gene expression indicated a -1 Log2 fold change.
  • Change From Baseline in Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (BET) Protein Target Gene Expression at 12 Hours Postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (21-day Cycle) [Baseline (predose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 [21-day cycle]) and 12 hours postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (21-day cycle)]: Fold change from baseline (predose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 \[21-day cycle\]) in normalized gene expression ratios (nGER) for 49 target genes was measured to assess target engagement of BET proteins predose and 12 hours postdose using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Data were normalized by the delta-delta cycle threshold (Ct) method using housekeeping genes. Fold change from baseline was calculated as nGER at 12 hours postdose Day 1/baseline in logarithmic scale with a base of 2 (Log2 scale). Per protocol, target genes were assessed across all study participants by dose and this assessment was not related to any specific disease cohort. The fold change in nGER for each target gene is presented for participants pooled from the AML and DLBCL cohorts since both cohorts received the same dose. A two-fold increase in gene expression indicated a +1 Log2 fold change. Conversely, a two-fold decrease in gene expression indicated a -1 Log2 fold change.
  • Change From Baseline in Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (BET) Protein Target Gene Expression at Predose on Day 8 of Cycle 1 (21-day Cycle) [Baseline (predose on Day 1 of Cycle 1) and predose on Day 8 of Cycle 1 (21-day cycle)]: Fold change from baseline (predose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 \[21-day cycle\]) in normalized gene expression ratios (nGER) for 49 target genes was measured to assess target engagement of BET proteins predose on Day 1 and predose on Day 8 of Cycle 1 (21-day cycle) using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Data were normalized by the delta-delta cycle threshold (Ct) method using housekeeping genes. Fold change from baseline was calculated as nGER at predose Day 8/baseline in logarithmic scale with a base of 2 (Log2 scale). Per protocol, target genes were assessed across all study participants by dose and this assessment was not related to any specific disease cohort. The fold change in nGER for each target gene is presented for participants pooled from the AML and DLBCL cohorts since both cohorts received the same dose. A two-fold increase in gene expression indicated a +1 Log2 fold change. Conversely, a two-fold decrease in gene expression indicated a -1 Log2 fold change.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of AML (AML de novo and post-MDS) or DLBCL
* AML participants must have the following malignancy criteria: measurable and evaluable disease per tumor response criteria; ≥ 5% bone marrow blasts without alternate causality; and > 90 days since allogeneic stem cell transplantation relapse in participants relapsing after transplant
* AML participants who are Philadelphia chromosome positive must have received ≥ 2 lines of therapy, including 2 bcr-abl tyrosine-kinase (TK) inhibitors (among imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib), or only 1 line including 1 TK inhibitor if the relapse/refractoriness is associated with the detection of a resistance mutation to these inhibitors
* AML participants < 60 years old must be in second or further relapse or relapsing after allogeneic stem cell transplantation regardless of number of relapses
* AML participants ≥ 60 years old in first relapse with a disease-free interval < 12 months, or further relapse. First relapse is also applicable to AML post-MDS patients who have received prior treatment for MDS, but have not received prior treatment for AML.
* DLBCL participants must have the following malignancy criteria: measurable and evaluable disease per tumor response criteria and ≥ 1 tumor mass that is ≥ 15 mm (long axis of lymph node) or ≥ 10 mm (short axis of lymph node or extranodal lesions) on spiral CT scan; failed 2 standard lines of therapy (at least one containing an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody), or for whom such treatment is contraindicated.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤1
* An interval of ≥3 weeks since chemotherapy (≥ 6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C), immunotherapy, hormone therapy or any other anticancer therapy or surgical intervention resection, or ≥3 half-lives for monoclonal antibodies, or ≥ 5 half-lives for other non-cytotoxic agents (whichever is longer)
* Female participants must not be pregnant (negative urine or serum human chorionic gonadotropin test within 72 hours of study start)
* Female and male participants of reproductive potential must agree to use adequate contraception starting from the first dose of trial treatment through 90 days after the last dose of study medication

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known primary central nervous system (CNS) malignancy or symptomatic or untreated CNS metastases
* History of prior or concomitant malignancies within 3 years of study start
* Has other serious illness or medical condition, such as active infection, unresolved bowel obstruction, psychiatric disorders, or cerebrovascular accident within 1 year of study start
* Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or active Hepatitis B or C infections
* Has one of the following cardiac-related conditions: Congestive heart failure; angina pectoris; myocardial infarction (within 1 year of study start); uncontrolled hypertension; or uncontrolled arrhythmias
* Is receiving other concomitant anticancer treatment
* Has received high dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation less than 90 days prior to first dose of study treatment
* Is receiving concomitant therapy with strong CYP3A4 or CYP2A6 inhibitors or inducers
* Is pregnant or breast-feeding
* Participation in a clinical trial involving an investigational drug within 30 days of study start
* Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment
* Has been previously treated with a Bromodomain and Extra-terminal (BET) inhibitor
* Has acute promyelocytic leukemia, clinically uncontrolled disseminated intravascular coagulation, or peripheral cytopenia
* Has chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) or on immunosuppressive therapy for the control of GVHD
* Has uncontrolled disease-related metabolic disorder
* Unable to swallow oral medications, or has gastrointestinal condition deemed to jeopardize intestinal absorption.

+Posted results

Participant flow

MilestoneMK-8628 20 mg Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) CohortMK-8628 20 mg Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Cohort
Started36
Completed00
Not completed36

Outcome results

  • Percentage of Participants With a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) (Primary), Number, Percentage of participants: MK-8628 20 mg AML Cohort 0.00; MK-8628 20 mg DLBCL Cohort 16.67
  • Percentage of Participants Who Experienced At Least One Adverse Event (AE) (Secondary), Number, Percentage of participants: MK-8628 20 mg AML Cohort 100.0; MK-8628 20 mg DLBCL Cohort 100.0
  • Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE (Secondary), Number, Percentage of participants: MK-8628 20 mg AML Cohort 0.0; MK-8628 20 mg DLBCL Cohort 0.0
  • Objective Response Rate (ORR) in the Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Cohort Per International Working Group Criteria: European LeukemiaNet (Döhner et al, Blood, 2010) (Secondary), Number, Percentage of participants: MK-8628 20 mg AML Cohort 0.0 (0.0 to 70.8)
  • Objective Response Rate (ORR) in the Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Cohort Per International Working Group Criteria: Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2014) (Secondary), Number, Percentage of participants: MK-8628 20 mg DLBCL Cohort 0.0 (0.0 to 45.9)
  • Duration of Response (DOR) in the Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Cohort Per International Working Group Criteria: European LeukemiaNet (Döhner et al, Blood, 2010) (Secondary)
  • Duration of Response (DOR) in the Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Cohort Per International Working Group Criteria: Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2014) (Secondary)
  • Disease Control Rate (DCR) in the Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Cohort Per International Working Group Criteria: European LeukemiaNet (Döhner et al, Blood, 2010) (Secondary), Number, Percentage of participants: MK-8628 20 mg AML Cohort 0.0 (0.0 to 70.8)
  • Disease Control Rate (DCR) in the Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Cohort Per International Working Group Criteria: Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2014) (Secondary), Number, Percentage of participants: MK-8628 20 mg DLBCL Cohort 0.0 (0.0 to 45.9)
  • Observed Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of MK-8628 (Secondary), Mean, ng/mL: MK-8628 20 mg AML+DLBCL Cohorts 360 +/- 132
  • Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of MK-8628 (Secondary), Median, hr: MK-8628 20 mg AML+DLBCL Cohorts 2.25 (1.00 to 8.00)
  • Observed Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of MK-8628 (Secondary), Mean, ng/mL: MK-8628 20 mg AML+DLBCL Cohorts 134 +/- 77.2
  • Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve of MK-8628 From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC 0-∞) (Secondary), Mean, hr*ng/mL: MK-8628 20 mg AML+DLBCL Cohorts 3580 +/- 1340
  • Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) for MK-8628 (Secondary), Mean, hr: MK-8628 20 mg AML+DLBCL Cohorts 7.62 +/- 2.94
  • Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of MK-8628 (Secondary), Mean, Liters/hr: MK-8628 20 mg AML+DLBCL Cohorts 6.46 +/- 2.70
  • Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase (Vz/F) of MK-8628 (Secondary), Mean, Liters: MK-8628 20 mg AML+DLBCL Cohorts 65.6 +/- 24.3
  • Change From Baseline in Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (BET) Protein Target Gene Expression at 3 Hours Postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (21-day Cycle) (Secondary), Mean, Log2 scale fold change: MK-8628 20 mg AML+DLBCL Cohorts -0.466 +/- 0.266
  • Change From Baseline in Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (BET) Protein Target Gene Expression at 8 Hours Postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (21-day Cycle) (Secondary), Mean, Log2 scale fold change: MK-8628 20 mg AML+DLBCL Cohorts -0.493 +/- 0.322
  • Change From Baseline in Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (BET) Protein Target Gene Expression at 12 Hours Postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (21-day Cycle) (Secondary), Mean, Log2 scale fold change: MK-8628 20 mg AML+DLBCL Cohorts -0.287 +/- 0.248
  • Change From Baseline in Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (BET) Protein Target Gene Expression at Predose on Day 8 of Cycle 1 (21-day Cycle) (Secondary), Mean, Log2 scale fold change: MK-8628 20 mg AML+DLBCL Cohorts -0.759 +/- 0.633

Adverse events

Time frame: Up to approximately 61 months

ArmDeathsSerious adverse eventsOther adverse events
MK-8628 20 mg AML Cohort3/3 (100.0%)3/3 (100.0%)3/3 (100.0%)
MK-8628 20 mg DLBCL Cohort0/6 (0.0%)1/6 (16.7%)6/6 (100.0%)

Serious adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemMK-8628 20 mg AML CohortMK-8628 20 mg DLBCL Cohort
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/30/6
LeukocytosisBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/30/6
Hepatic function abnormalHepatobiliary disorders1/30/6
InfluenzaInfections and infestations0/31/6
Pulmonary mycosisInfections and infestations1/30/6
SepsisInfections and infestations1/30/6

Other adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemMK-8628 20 mg AML CohortMK-8628 20 mg DLBCL Cohort
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/32/6
LymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/31/6
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/31/6
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/33/6
TachycardiaCardiac disorders2/30/6
Factor VII deficiencyCongenital, familial and genetic disorders1/30/6
Eye irritationEye disorders0/31/6
Vision blurredEye disorders0/31/6
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders0/33/6
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders1/31/6
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders1/32/6
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders2/33/6
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders0/31/6
Mouth ulcerationGastrointestinal disorders0/31/6
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/31/6
Oral painGastrointestinal disorders1/31/6
ProctalgiaGastrointestinal disorders1/30/6
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders1/31/6
AstheniaGeneral disorders1/31/6
Catheter site painGeneral disorders1/30/6
FatigueGeneral disorders1/32/6
Infusion site erythemaGeneral disorders1/30/6
Mucosal inflammationGeneral disorders0/32/6
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders2/32/6
PainGeneral disorders0/31/6
Peripheral swellingGeneral disorders1/30/6
PyrexiaGeneral disorders1/32/6
Angular cheilitisInfections and infestations0/31/6
Anorectal infectionInfections and infestations1/30/6
CellulitisInfections and infestations1/30/6
ConjunctivitisInfections and infestations0/31/6
Device related infectionInfections and infestations1/30/6
Escherichia infectionInfections and infestations1/30/6
Herpes zosterInfections and infestations0/31/6
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations0/31/6
RhinitisInfections and infestations0/31/6
SinusitisInfections and infestations0/31/6
Wrist fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/30/6
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations1/30/6
Blood albumin decreasedInvestigations1/30/6
Blood magnesium decreasedInvestigations2/30/6
Blood phosphorus decreasedInvestigations1/30/6
Blood sodium decreasedInvestigations1/30/6
C-reactive protein increasedInvestigations1/30/6
Electrocardiogram QT prolongedInvestigations0/31/6
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations0/31/6
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations0/31/6
Weight decreasedInvestigations0/31/6
Weight increasedInvestigations1/30/6
White blood cell count increasedInvestigations2/30/6
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/30/6
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/30/6
Fluid overloadMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/30/6
HypocalcaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/31/6
HypokalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/32/6
HypomagnesaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/31/6
HyponatraemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/31/6
Metabolic acidosisMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/30/6
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/30/6
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/32/6

31 more terms not shown.

Limitations and caveats: Due to limited pharmacokinetics sampling for t1/2, caution must be exercised when interpreting the results of t1/2, CL/F, and AUC 0-∞ results.

+Study documents

+Investigators

  • Medical Director, Study director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

+Funding

NIH grants: 2015