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Product Evaluation for the Effectiveness of the ClearGuard™ HD End Cap

NCT02604264 — Not applicable, Completed, 2912 participants, Pursuit Vascular, Inc.

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RegistryNCT02604264
StatusCompleted
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment2912 (Actual)
SponsorPursuit Vascular, Inc. (Industry); collaborators: Fresenius Medical Care North America
ConditionsEnd Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
InterventionsClearGuard HD end cap (Device)
Datesstart 2014-12-01, primary completion 2015-11-01, completion 2015-11-01, first posted 2015-11-13, last updated 2018-09-11
Locations1 site in United States

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-Summary

To assess positive blood cultures (PBCs) in hemodialysis central venous catheter (CVC) patients using two FDA cleared devices: ClearGuard HD end caps compared to conventional end caps.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
ClearGuard HD end capActive comparatorDevice: ClearGuard HD end capTreatment
Standard hemodialysis end capNo interventionControl
  • ClearGuard HD end cap (Device): The ClearGuard HD End Cap elutes chlorhexidine acetate into the hemodialysis catheter hub

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Positive Blood Cultures (PBCs) Per 1,000 Central Venous Catheter (CVC)-Days [Up to 12 months]: This was calculated by dividing the cumulative number of PBCs by cumulative time at-risk as follows. The National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Center for Disease Control (CDC) 21-day outpatient hemodialysis patient rule is as follows: A PBC is considered a new event and counted only if it occurred 21 days or more after a previously reported PBC in the same patient; new PBC events are based on blood cultures drawn as an outpatient or within one calendar day after a hospital admission. Following a PBC additional same-type events were counted beginning 21 days following the initial event; the CVC-days were counted during this period. The CVC-days were calculated by summing the number of days each patient was at-risk of accruing a PBC. This analysis included all subjects that participated in the study that were not otherwise censored to more accurately count CVC-days.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* All patients dialyzing with a central venous catheter

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known allergy to chlorhexidine

+Posted results

Participant flow

MilestoneTreatmentControl
Started618611
Completed618611
Not completed00

Outcome results

  • Positive Blood Cultures (PBCs) Per 1,000 Central Venous Catheter (CVC)-Days (Primary), Number, PBCs per 1,000 CVC-days: Treatment 0.26; Control 0.59

Adverse events

Time frame: 1 year

ArmDeathsSerious adverse eventsOther adverse events
Treatment134/1245 (10.8%)0/1245 (0.0%)0/1245 (0.0%)
Control127/1225 (10.4%)0/1225 (0.0%)0/1225 (0.0%)

Limitations and caveats: This was a pragmatic post market study. There was an informed consent waiver and no CRF's. Treatment arm adverse events during the 12-month intervention period were monitored using the FDA MAUDE database and none were reported.

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Frenova Renal ResearchWaltham, MassachusettsUnited States

+Publications

  • Results publication: Hymes JL, Mooney A, Van Zandt C, Lynch L, Ziebol R, Killion D. Dialysis Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections: A Cluster-Randomized Trial of the ClearGuard HD Antimicrobial Barrier Cap. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017 Feb;69(2):220-227. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.09.014. Epub 2016 Nov 10. PMID 27839894
  • Results publication: Almeida BM, Moreno DH, Vasconcelos V, Cacione DG. Interventions for treating catheter-related bloodstream infections in people receiving maintenance haemodialysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Apr 1;4(4):CD013554. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013554.pub2. PMID 35363884

+Investigators

My Notes