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Fidaxomicin Versus Standard of Care Therapy in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients With Clostridium Difficile Infection

NCT02464306 — Phase 4, Withdrawn, University of Colorado, Denver

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RegistryNCT02464306
StatusWithdrawn - Lost funding
PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional; non randomized, single group, masking: none, treatment
SponsorUniversity of Colorado, Denver (Other)
ConditionsClostridium Difficile Infection, Solid Organ Transplant
Interventionsfidaxomicin (Drug)
Datesstart 2018-06-01 (estimated), primary completion 2018-12-01 (estimated), completion 2019-06-01 (estimated), first posted 2015-06-08, last updated 2018-08-29

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-Summary

A prospective study to assess the efficacy and safety of fidaxomicin in Solid Organ Transplant (SOT) recipients (heart, lung, kidney, liver, kidney-pancreas, and pancreas) with a first-episode of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI).

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+Detailed description

Patients will be treated with fidaxomicin 200 mg PO twice daily for 10 days. The rate of sustained clinical response (SCR; cure without recurrence at 30 days) will be assessed and compared to a historical cohort of SOT recipients who received standard of care therapy for CDI at our institution. The data for the historical control group will be collected under a separate IRB-approved protocol. Standard of care therapy will be considered oral or intravenous metronidazole and / or oral vancomycin. The study will be powered to show non-inferiority of fidaxomicin compared to standard of care treatment in SOT recipients.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
SOT RecipientsExperimentalDrug: fidaxomicinSOT recipients (heart, lung, kidney, liver, kidney-pancreas, and pancreas) with a first-episode of CDI. Patients will be treated with fidaxomicin 200 mg PO twice daily for 10 days. The rate of sustained clinical response (SCR; cure without recurrence at 30 days) will be assessed.
Historical CohortNo interventionHistorical cohort of SOT recipients who received standard of care therapy for CDI at our institution.
  • fidaxomicin (Drug): Patients will be treated with fidaxomicin 200 mg PO twice daily for 10 days.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • The proportion of patients with a sustained clinical response (SCR), defined as clinical cure with no recurrence. [30 days]

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to 85 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 or greater and up 85 years
* SOT recipient (lung, heart, kidney, liver, kidney-pancreas, pancreas)
* First episode of CDI

Exclusion Criteria:

* Receiving additional therapies with activity again C. difficile (oral bacitracin, fusidic acid, and/or rifaximin)
* Toxic megacolon
* Ileus or significant abdominal distension
* Hypotension with vasopressor requirement
* History of inflammatory bowel disease
* Pregnancy
* Decisionally challenged
* Prisoners
* >4 doses of metronidazole for the treatment of C. difficile in the previous 7 days
* >4 doses of oral vancomycin in the previous 7 days

+Investigators

My Notes