Exercise and QUality Diet After Leukemia: The EQUAL Study

NCT02244411 — Not applicable, Completed, 358 participants, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

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RegistryNCT02244411
StatusCompleted
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: none, prevention
Enrollment358 (Actual)
SponsorMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Other); collaborators: Johns Hopkins University, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
ConditionsAdult Survivors of Childhood Leukemia
Interventionsindividual diet & physical activity counselor and website through Healthways at Hopkins, self directed weight loss, questionnaires, fasting blood draw, measurement of height, weight and waist circumference, and blood pressure (Behavioral, other)
Datesstart 2014-09-01, primary completion 2025-07-16, completion 2025-07-16, first posted 2014-09-19, last updated 2026-07-24
Locations2 sites in United States

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Adult Survivors of Childhood Leukemia All trials of individual diet & physical activity counselor and website through Healthways at Hopkins All trials of self directed weight loss

-Summary

The EQUAL study has been designed for adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who are overweight or obese. The purpose of this study is to see if diet and exercise can help people lose weight and improve other health problems. This two year study will compare two methods of informing participants about ways to lose weight.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Intervention groupExperimentalBehavioral: individual diet & physical activity counselor and website through Healthways at Hopkins; Behavioral: questionnaires; Other: fasting blood draw, measurement of height, weight and waist circumference, and blood pressureParticipants will be assigned an individual diet \& physical activity counselor through Healthways at Hopkins. This counselor will stay with the participant for the 24 months. The primary communication with the counselor will be via website \& email. Participants will be encouraged to consume a low-calorie, low-salt diet with 7-12 daily servings of fruits, vegetables \& low-fat dairy products. Calorie goals are based upon weight at study entry \& whether or not the weight loss goal has been met. Participants will gradually build to ≥ 180 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week, using the activity of their own choosing \& gradually adding bouts of ≥ 10 minutes in length. Monitoring \& Counselor Contacts: the first 3 months, the participants are encouraged to log into the web hub on a daily basis to record weight, food intake, \& physical activity. Participants who decline or drop out of the intervention program will remain on-study doing home visits \& questionnaires.
control groupActive comparatorBehavioral: self directed weight loss; Behavioral: questionnaires; Other: fasting blood draw, measurement of height, weight and waist circumference, and blood pressureParticipants will receive general information brochures on healthy living and weight loss but will not have access to the Healthways at Hopkins website or counselors.
  • individual diet & physical activity counselor and website through Healthways at Hopkins (Behavioral): Phone and web-based weight loss intervention (via Healthways at Hopkins counselor and website) focused on increasing physical activity and adhering to a healthy diet. Participants will log diet, physical activity, and weight in web-hub. Counselors will have access to this information to direct participants to goals and achievements.
  • self directed weight loss (Behavioral): Participants will be given information and links to CDC and American Cancer Society recommendations for healthy eating and physical activity.
  • questionnaires (Behavioral): Participants will complete behavioral questionnaires as well as diet and physical activity assessments through CCSS-based study website as baseline, 12 and 24 months.
  • fasting blood draw, measurement of height, weight and waist circumference, and blood pressure (Other): During three time periods, at baseline and at 12 and 24 months.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Weight Loss [24 months]: Weight loss will be evaluated in an intent-to-treat analysis with a linear mixed effects model with robust standard errors and an unstructured covariance matrix(50) using weight measured as the outcome modeled as a function of time, randomization arm, a history of CRT, gender, age, and race together with interaction terms between time and randomization arm.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

Eligibility will be confirmed via the CCSS-based medical record and by a series of questions on the EQUAL website, prior to consent.

* Participation in the CCSS cohort
* Diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia < 18 years of age
* Cancer free at time of study enrollment
* Current age ≥ 18 years
* A body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2 (overweight or obese), as determined by self-reported height and weight on the most recent CCSS questionnaire
* Internet access and a personal email account
* Able to read and comprehend informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior history of congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, or unstable angina;
* Medical condition for which weight loss might be contraindicated or which would cause weight loss, such as pregnancy, anorexia or bulimia;
* Use of prescription weight loss medication within the previous 6 months
* History of total body irradiation (TBI)

+Posted results

Participant flow

MilestoneIntervention GroupControl Group
Started181177
Completed165170
Not completed167

Outcome results

  • Weight Loss (Primary), Mean, kg: Intervention Group -0.36 +/- 0.78; Control Group 0.18 +/- 0.66

Adverse events

Time frame: 24 months

ArmDeathsSerious adverse eventsOther adverse events
Intervention Group0/181 (0.0%)0/181 (0.0%)0/181 (0.0%)
Control Group1/177 (0.6%)1/177 (0.6%)0/177 (0.0%)

Serious adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemIntervention GroupControl Group
Death NOSGeneral disorders0/1811/177

+Locations (2)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew York, New YorkUnited States
St. Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphis, TennesseeUnited States

+Publications

  • Results publication: Friedman DN, Chou JF, Clark JM, Moskowitz CS, Ford JS, Armstrong GT, Mubdi NZ, McDonald A, Nathan PC, Sklar CA, Ramanathan LV, Robison LL, Oeffinger KC, Tonorezos ES. Exercise and QUality Diet after Leukemia: A Randomized Weight Loss Trial among Adult Survivors of Childhood Leukemia in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2024 Sep 3;33(9):1158-1166. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-23-1601. PMID 38652494

+Study documents

+Investigators