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Valsartan to Prevent Left Ventricle Remodeling in Pacemaker Patients

NCT01805804 — Phase 4, Terminated, 88 participants, Medical University of Silesia

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Randomized, Placebo Controlled Blinded Study to Assess the Efficacy of Valsartan to Prevent Left Ventricle Remodeling in Patients With Dual Chamber Pacemaker

RegistryNCT01805804
StatusTerminated - Recall of some valsartan preparations. 88 patients enrolled and completed the observation. All patients are in continuous observation and are well.
PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: double, prevention
Enrollment88 (Estimated)
SponsorMedical University of Silesia (Other); collaborators: Polpharma Pharmaceutical Company
ConditionsFirst Time Dual Chamber Pacemaker Implantation
Interventionsplacebo/valsartan (Drug)
Datesstart 2017-01-01, primary completion 2019-01-31, completion 2019-01-31, first posted 2013-03-06, last updated 2023-04-12
Locations1 site in Poland

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-Summary

Dual chamber pacing is known to induce left ventricle remodeling and may eventually lead to heart failure. The investigators aim to test hypothesis that valsartan started immediately after dual chamber pacemaker implantation will prevent left ventricle remodeling in twelve months long follow up in comparison with placebo. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricle remodeling will be correlated with plasma activity of matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors, indices of functional capacity such as plasma level of NTproBNP and distance in meters during six minute walking test.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorDrug: placebo/valsartanPlacebo pills to match valsartan tablets administered once daily
valsartan 80mg dailyExperimentalDrug: placebo/valsartanValsartan 80mg tablet once daily
valsartan 160mg dailyExperimentalDrug: placebo/valsartanValsartan 160mg tablet once daily
  • placebo/valsartan (Drug), also known as Valsartan, Other names:, Diovan, Axudan, Vanatex

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • change in echocardiographically assessed left ventricle dimensions and left ventricle function [baseline and 12 months]

Secondary outcomes

  • change in plasma level of matrix metalloproteinase 9 [baseline and 12 months]
  • change in plasma level of NTproBNP [baseline and 12 months]
  • change in atrial arrhythmia burden assessed from pacemaker memory [baseline and 12 months]
  • change in the rate of occurrence of any major adverse cardiovascular event [2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months]
  • change in plasma level of tissue necrosis factor alpha [baseline and 12 months]
  • change in plasma level of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 3 [baseline and 12 months]
  • change in distance walked during six minute walking test [baseline and 12 months]

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* informed written consent
* age ≥ 18 years
* first time pacemaker implantation for trifascicular block, atrioventricular second or third degree block
* left ventricle ejection fraction ≥ 40%

Exclusion Criteria:

* significant valvular heart disease
* ischaemic heart disease requiring further revascularization
* symptomatic hypotension
* orthostatic disorders
* pregnancy, breast feeding, child bearing potential
* previous use of angiotensin receptor blocking agents
* known hypersensitivity to valsartan
* significant liver disorders
* significant renal disorders, including renal artery stenosis
* hyperaldosteronism
* chronic use of nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs
* chronic use of lithium salts
* Patient's reluctance or disability to obey protocol and/or follow the scheduled visits
* any significant disease to reduce the expected life duration < 12 months
* participation in any other trial within the last 30 days before randomization
* any situation that would put more risk on patient

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
II Dept. of Cardiology in Zabrze Medical University of SilesiaZabrze, Upper SilesiaPoland

+Publications

  • Suzuki H, Geshi E, Nanjyo S, Nakano H, Yamazaki J, Sato N, Tanaka K, Takano T, Yagi H, Shibata T, Mochizuki S, Katagiri T. Inhibitory effect of valsartan against progression of left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: T-VENTURE study. Circ J. 2009 May;73(5):918-24. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-08-0959. Epub 2009 Apr 2. PMID 19346662
  • Miyazaki S, Kasai T, Miyauchi K, Miyazaki T, Akimoto Y, Takagi A, Aihara K, Kawamura M, Suwa S, Kojima S, Sumiyoshi M, Daida H. Changes of matrix metalloproteinase-9 level is associated with left ventricular remodeling following acute myocardial infarction among patients treated with trandolapril, valsartan or both. Circ J. 2010 Jun;74(6):1158-64. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-09-0412. Epub 2010 Apr 6. PMID 20378999
  • Garcia RA, Brown KL, Pavelec RS, Go KV, Covell JW, Villarreal FJ. Abnormal cardiac wall motion and early matrix metalloproteinase activity. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005 Mar;288(3):H1080-7. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00860.2004. Epub 2004 Oct 14. PMID 15486029
  • Results publication: Tomasik A, Jachec W, Wojciechowska C, Kawecki D, Bialkowska B, Romuk E, Gabrysiak A, Birkner E, Kalarus Z, Nowalany-Kozielska E. Randomized placebo controlled blinded study to assess valsartan efficacy in preventing left ventricle remodeling in patients with dual chamber pacemaker--Rationale and design of the trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2015 May;42:239-43. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.03.015. Epub 2015 Apr 7. PMID 25858003

+Investigators

My Notes