EZN-2279 in Patients With ADA-SCID

NCT01420627 — Phase 3, Completed, 7 participants, Leadiant Biosciences, Inc.

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A Study of EZN-2279 (Polyethylene Glycol Recombinant Adenosine Deaminase [PEG-rADA]) Administered as a Weekly Intramuscular Injection in Patients With Adenosine Deaminase (ADA)-Deficient Combined Immunodeficiency

RegistryNCT01420627
StatusCompleted
PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional; na, single group, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment7 (Actual)
SponsorLeadiant Biosciences, Inc. (Industry)
ConditionsADA-SCID, Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
InterventionsEZN-2279, Adagen (Biological)
Datesstart 2014-01-24, primary completion 2018-04-10, completion 2019-05-29, first posted 2011-08-19, last updated 2020-04-16
Locations6 sites in United States

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for ADA-SCID All trials for Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency All trials of EZN-2279 All trials of Adagen

-Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of EZN-2279 in patients with ADA-deficient combined immunodeficiency currently being treated with Adagen.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Adagen/EZN-2279ExperimentalBiological: EZN-2279; Biological: AdagenPatients started on Adagen and crossed over to experimental EZN-2279 treatment after at least a 3 week Lead-in Period on Adagen
  • EZN-2279 (Biological), also known as rADA: Weekly administration of EZN-2279 via IM injection
  • Adagen (Biological)

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Number of Patients Detoxified At Each Visit in EZN-2279 Treatment Period [Baseline through Week T-21]: Number of patients with total erythrocyte dAXP concentration from a trough blood sample <0.02 mmol/L

Secondary outcomes

  • Safety Summary Data [Through end of EZN-2279 study treatment, up to 203 weeks]: Summary of adverse events and serious adverse events
  • Summary of Trough ADA Activity Levels in EZN-2279 Treatment Period [From Baseline through Week T-21]: Trough ADA activity, mmol/h/L
  • Summary of Trough ADA Activity Levels in EZN-2279 Maintenance Period [Through end of EZN-2279 study treatment, up to 203 weeks]: Trough ADA activity levels, mmol/h/L
  • Summary of Trough dAXP Levels in EZN-2279 Treatment Period [From Baseline through Week T-21]: Trough dAXP levels, mmol/L
  • Summary of Trough dAXP Levels in EZN-2279 Maintenance Period [Through end of EZN-2279 study treatment, up to 203 weeks]: Trough dAXP levels, mmol/L
  • Number of Patients With Infections and Hospitalizations [Through end of EZN-2279 study treatment, up to 203 weeks]: Infections were documented clinically with signs and symptoms without microbiologic cultures or with positive viral or bacterial cultures
  • Duration of Hospitalization [Through end of EZN-2279 study treatment, up to 203 weeks]
  • Number of Patients Detoxified At Each Visit in EZN-2279 Maintenance Period [From Week 34 to End of Study/Early Discontinuation, up to 203 weeks]: Number of patients with total erythrocyte dAXP concentration from a trough blood sample <0.02 mmol/L

+Eligibility

Sex: All

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosis of ADA-deficient combined immunodeficiency
2. Stable clinical status while receiving therapy with Adagen®. Patients previously receiving gene therapy or undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation who still require Adagen® treatment are eligible. The dose of Adagen® must be stable for at least 6 months prior to study entry.
3. Have both of the following during the Adagen® Lead-in phase of the study prior to EZN-2279 transition:

   1. Trough plasma ADA activity >15 μmol/h/mL while receiving Adagen® and
   2. Total erythrocyte dAXP ≤0.02 μmol/mL from a trough blood sample
4. Patients or parent/guardian must be capable of understanding the protocol requirements and risks and providing written informed assent/consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Autoimmunity requiring immunosuppressive treatment
2. Patients with detectable neutralizing anti-Adagen® antibodies at screening evaluation
3. Severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count <50 x 10\^9/L)
4. Current participation in other therapeutic protocols for ADA-deficient combined immunodeficiency
5. Current or prior participation in another clinical study with an investigational agent and/or use of an investigational drug in the 30 days before study entry
6. Known planned participation in a gene-therapy study for the planned duration of this study
7. Any condition that, in the opinion of the PI, makes the patient unsuitable for the study
8. Inability or unwillingness to administer Adagen® or EZN-2279 on a one-time-per-week regimen
9. Inability to comply with the study protocol
10. Female patients who are pregnant or lactating
11. Female patients who are breast-feeding
12. Female subjects of childbearing potential who are not using an FDA approved birth control method

+Posted results

Participant flow

MilestoneAdagen/EZN-2279
Started7
Completed7
Not completed0

Outcome results

  • Number of Patients Detoxified At Each Visit in EZN-2279 Treatment Period (Primary), Count of participants, Participants: EZN-2279 6
  • Safety Summary Data (Secondary), Count of participants, Participants: Adagen 6; EZN-2279 7
  • Summary of Trough ADA Activity Levels in EZN-2279 Treatment Period (Secondary), Median, mmol/h/L: EZN-2279 Treatment Period 15.7800 (13.200 to 22.900)
  • Summary of Trough ADA Activity Levels in EZN-2279 Maintenance Period (Secondary), Median, mmol/h/L: EZN-2279 Treatment Period 15.7800 (13.200 to 22.900)
  • Summary of Trough dAXP Levels in EZN-2279 Treatment Period (Secondary), Median, mmol/L: EZN-2279 Treatment Period 0.0020 (0.002 to 0.002)
  • Summary of Trough dAXP Levels in EZN-2279 Maintenance Period (Secondary), Median, mmol/L: EZN-2279 Treatment Period 0.0020 (0.002 to 0.002)
  • Number of Patients With Infections and Hospitalizations (Secondary), Count of participants, Participants: EZN-2279 5
  • Duration of Hospitalization (Secondary), Mean, Days: EZN-2279 5.0 +/- 2.16
  • Number of Patients Detoxified At Each Visit in EZN-2279 Maintenance Period (Secondary), Count of participants, Participants: EZN-2279 Treatment Period 6

Adverse events

Time frame: Through end of EZN-2279 study treatment, up to 203 weeks

ArmDeathsSerious adverse eventsOther adverse events
Adagen0/7 (0.0%)0/7 (0.0%)6/7 (85.7%)
EZN-22790/7 (0.0%)4/7 (57.1%)7/7 (100.0%)

Serious adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemAdagenEZN-2279
Respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations0/71/7
Tooth abscessInfections and infestations0/71/7
Injection site painGeneral disorders0/71/7
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/71/7
Vestibular migraineNervous system disorders0/71/7
HaemoptysisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/71/7
Tooth extractionSurgical and medical procedures0/71/7

Other adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemAdagenEZN-2279
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders0/72/7
PyrexiaGeneral disorders0/72/7
AstheniaGeneral disorders0/71/7
ChillsGeneral disorders0/71/7
FatigueGeneral disorders0/71/7
Gait disturbanceGeneral disorders0/71/7
Injection site bruisingGeneral disorders0/71/7
Injection site discomfortGeneral disorders0/71/7
Injection site haemorrhageGeneral disorders0/71/7
Injection site painGeneral disorders0/71/7
MalaiseGeneral disorders0/71/7
NoduleGeneral disorders0/71/7
Peripheral swellingGeneral disorders0/71/7
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders1/73/7
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders0/72/7
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/72/7
Abdominal pain lowerGastrointestinal disorders0/71/7
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders0/71/7
Anogenital dysplasiaGastrointestinal disorders0/71/7
ColitisGastrointestinal disorders0/71/7
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders0/71/7
Dental cariesGastrointestinal disorders0/71/7
HaematocheziaGastrointestinal disorders0/71/7
Oral painGastrointestinal disorders0/71/7
ToothacheGastrointestinal disorders0/71/7
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations0/72/7
Alveolar osteitisInfections and infestations0/71/7
Candida infectionInfections and infestations0/71/7
Conjunctivitis bacterialInfections and infestations0/71/7
Ear lobe infectionInfections and infestations0/71/7
Fungal skin infectionInfections and infestations0/71/7
Gastrointestinal infectionInfections and infestations0/71/7
Genital infection fungalInfections and infestations0/71/7
Groin abscessInfections and infestations1/71/7
Haemophilus infectionInfections and infestations0/71/7
Herpes zosterInfections and infestations0/71/7
InfluenzaInfections and infestations0/71/7
Oral candidiasisInfections and infestations0/71/7
Otitis externaInfections and infestations0/71/7
Respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations1/71/7
Stoma site infectionInfections and infestations0/71/7
Subcutaneous abscessInfections and infestations0/71/7
Tooth abscessInfections and infestations0/71/7
Vulvovaginal mycotic infectionInfections and infestations0/71/7
Epidermodysplasia verruciformisInfections and infestations1/70/7
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations1/70/7
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/73/7
HaemoptysisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/72/7
Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/72/7
Productive coughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/72/7
EpistaxisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/71/7
Nasal oedemaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/71/7
Pulmonary massRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/71/7
AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/71/7
Dermatitis contactSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/71/7
ErythemaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/71/7
PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/71/7
Skin lesionSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/71/7
Swelling faceSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/71/7
Deafness neurosensoryEar and labyrinth disorders0/71/7

30 more terms not shown.

+Locations (6)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Children's Hospital Los AngelesLos Angeles, CaliforniaUnited States
University of California San FranciscoSan Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States
National Jewish HealthDenver, ColoradoUnited States
UBMDBuffalo, New YorkUnited States
Albert Einstein College of MedicineThe Bronx, New YorkUnited States
Penn State College of Medicine The Milton S. Hershey Medical CenterHershey, PennsylvaniaUnited States

+Study documents

+Investigators