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Most Influential KDD 2016 Paper · 2026-03 edition

CNTK: Microsoft's Open-Source Deep-Learning Toolkit

Frank Seide; Amit Agarwal

Venue
ACM SIGKDD Conference (KDD) 2016
Recognition
Most Influential KDD 2016 Paper (Rank No. 11)
Edition
2026-03
Impact factor
6
Certificate ID
c5575665cd5177f8

Abstract

This tutorial will introduce the Computational Network Toolkit, or CNTK, Microsoft's cutting-edge open-source deep-learning toolkit for Windows and Linux. CNTK is a powerful computation-graph based deep-learning toolkit for training and evaluating deep neural networks. Microsoft product groups use CNTK, for example to create the Cortana speech models and web ranking. CNTK supports feed-forward, convolutional, and recurrent networks for speech, image, and text workloads, also in combination. Popular network types are supported either natively (convolution) or can be described as a CNTK configuration (LSTM, sequence-to-sequence). CNTK scales to multiple GPU servers and is designed around efficiency. The tutorial will give an overview of CNTK's general architecture and describe the specific methods and algorithms used for automatic differentiation, recurrent-loop inference and execution, memory sharing, on-the-fly randomization of large corpora, and multi-server parallelization. We will then show how typical uses looks like for relevant tasks like image recognition, sequence-to-sequence modeling, and speech recognition.

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